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Every published result, findings and limits together, with its evidence badge and publication date. Filter by programme, evidence or status, or search the titles and formal statements. The one-line formal statement under each title is for readers who want the exact claim.

Published 2026-08-29 · updated 2026-09-06

IdResultProgrammeStatusEvidencePublished
MF-002
finding
An upper bound on the multiplicative complexity of a three-column interior adder tileMC(g) ≤ 9

Prior art: While the 2026 STACS MDFA/cirbo generator is used as the comparison point at twelve reported nonlinear gates, entry MF-077 clarifies that it does not represent the state-of-the-art baseline for AND count.

Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
MF-004
finding
Functional census and degree bounds for the two-row cyclic model|S₂| = 575,968, |{Φ(S) : S ∈ S₂}| = 32,768, and ∀S ∈ S₂, deg(Φ(S)) ≤ 3Symmetry, state encodings and search gaugesPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-006
finding
Simultaneous and cyclic witness definitions in the Lean 4.28 kernelLean 4.28 accepts simultaneous and cyclic witness definitions with soundness, completeness, exact cost, computable witnesses, no sorryAxFormal verification and machine-checked proofPROVEDLEAN-VERIFIED 2026-08-29
MF-008
finding
Affine equivalence classes of minimum-rank eight carry-state encodings{e ∈ E : e passes minimum-rank filter} / affine equivalence = {natural, orbit29 = [0,1,2,3,4,7,6,5]}Symmetry, state encodings and search gaugesPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-009
finding
Quadratic hull closure of the Z-counter transition relation|H₂(R_∂) ∩ W_same| = 24; exactly three canonical quadratic rows A·B=C are necessary and sufficientThe quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-010
finding
An impossibility theorem for the χ₀₁ catalyst and the full-domain p7 tiledeg(f) = 9, 80 of 140 top monomials ∉ I = ⟨c₁c₂⟩ ⟹ χ₀₁ catalyst cannot realize full-domain p7 tileCipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-011
finding
On the zero sets of products of affine forms on F₂³For affine forms ℓ_1,...,ℓ_m: 𝔽₂³ → 𝔽₂ and P = ∏_{j=1}^m ℓ_j, |Z(P)| ∈ {0,4,6,7,8}The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-012
finding
An impossibility theorem for pinning the three-input AND under quadratic systemsNo quadratic system in (x1,x2,x3,w) can pin w=1 at x=(1,1,1) for R=Graph(w=x1x2x3)={(x1,x2,x3,w)∈F2^4:w=x1x2x3}What rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-014
finding
Direct-sum additivity barrier for extension-field batching over F₂ᵐConjecture MF-014: batching over F₂ᵐ via Karatsuba or CRT cannot beat direct-sum additivity under the register's multiplicative cost modelDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierCONJECTUREOPEN QUESTION 2026-08-29
MF-016
finding
Formal verification of large cryptographic circuits via cone-local proofsPer-cone proofs composed via existing semantic theorems compile no-sorry in seconds to minutes when monolithic `bv_decide` is intractableFormal verification and machine-checked proofMETHODRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
MF-017
finding
Sparse exact synthesis of a 69,862-variable allocatorSparse exact CEGIS with 120× row-order symmetry reduction solved a 69,862-variable instance in 12 rounds (26 s); monolithic timed outSymmetry, state encodings and search gaugesMETHODRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
MF-018
finding
A soundness condition for subset-UNSAT certificates under symmetry breakingA subset-UNSAT certificate is sound only when ∀g ∈ G, g(R) = RSymmetry, state encodings and search gaugesMETHODRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
MF-020
finding
Full-domain replay for candidate XAG validity∀x ∈ {0,1}^n, C(x) = f(x)The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisMETHODEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-022
finding
A profile for quadratic pinning and defect structuredelta2^flip ≤ delta2^vertThe quadratic hull and its defectsMETHODRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
MF-023
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of two exposed-sum ripple chainsMC(I_L) = 2LAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-024
finding
Rank-one-target deficiency of stationary full covers on GF(2)⁵The condition of using all ten spare codewords holds if and only if delta ∈ {4, 20}The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-025
finding
The false path 8 -> 0 -> 0 in the natural five-code Ghost-P5 quadratic hullNo subset of H achieves soundness via repetition alone (two-column sequential composition admits exact false path 8 -> 0 -> 0)The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-027
finding
Verifier-level audit of finite phase-trellis relationsSubset construction gives exact completeness/soundness checks for finite phase relations; natural sample & ITER19 K0 adapter fail soundnessFormal verification and machine-checked proofMETHODEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-028
finding
A twelve-wedge prefix obstruction for the period-two carry law in p14 circuitsFixing gates 0–11 of a p14 circuit to 12 input-only quadratic wedge generators cannot realize the 26-input Cartesian period-two carry lawDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-031
finding
An impossibility theorem for deterministic state-only lifts of the c0c2 quadratic hullNo deterministic state-only feature set can repair the relation, as maximal lift replay retains 23,808 of 24,576 old wrong hull pointsThe quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-032
finding
Copy-locality of target-bearing products at the rank-tight boundary over GF(2)For affine combinations L and R of separated signals, if L*R is separated and target-bearing, then L*R is copy-localDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-033
finding
A structural characterization of the c0c2 quadratic defectOn every one of the 8,192 public-input fibres, the nonzero in-hull output flips are `e1`, `u(x)`, and `e1+u(x)`, where `e1=32` flips `next_c1` and `u(x)=16 XOR next_c2(x)*128`.The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-035
finding
A conjectured rank-two bilinear custom gate for the p14 bridgeMF-035 is a conjecture.Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierCONJECTUREOPEN QUESTION 2026-08-29
MF-036
finding
A census of one-block affine data-split pins for c0c2 hull repairThe corrected census spans all 8,184 pointwise-distinct cases.The quadratic hull and its defectsEXHAUSTEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
MF-037
finding
A wedge-span obstruction for the exact Cartesian period-two carry lawdim(T ∩ W)=4, dim(T/(T ∩ W))=6; every p14 realization requires ≥6 gate functions outside W, ruling out k≥9 gate functions in WDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-038
finding
On gate savings under repeated period doublingConditional on a verifier-legal p14 fusion, C(2r) ≤ 2 C(r) - Delta_rDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierCONJECTUREOPEN QUESTION 2026-08-29
MF-039
finding
A conjectural lower bound for the multiplicative complexity of T2MC(T2) ≥ 15Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierCONJECTUREOPEN QUESTION 2026-08-29
MF-040
finding
An upper bound on the multiplicative complexity of the natural (S,S+R) componentMC(component) ≤ 8 for the 13-input, 7-output natural (S,S+R) componentAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-042
finding
Exact GL(2,2) symmetry quotient for catalyst parameterizationSorting u, v, and u+v spanning an independent two-plane in S/<1> yields the exact GL(2,2) symmetry quotient for catalyst parameterizationSymmetry, state encodings and search gaugesMETHODRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
MF-044
finding
Exact scans of published p8 factors for three maximal mixed p14 skeletonsZero 14-target spans across 1,920, 1,920, and 38,400 direct-fusion assignments over GF(2) on (7,15), (7,23), and (7,39) skeletonsDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
MF-045
finding
The kernel of the Boolean product-residue map on separable signal cutsker(μ) = ker(μ_0) ⊕ ker(μ_1)Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-047
finding
A lower bound on chained products for the period-two p14 targetrank(T) = 10, rank(T≤2) = 4, dim(T ∩ W) = 4 ⇒ every p14 construction requires ≥ 6 chained or non-input-only product functionsDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-048
finding
Quadratic-hull screens of two-column SHA-256 seed allocationsAll four K-pairs: 92,274,688 honest rows, degree-two rank 837 of 862, ideal dimension 25; JSC-13, JSC-12, JSC-11 fail instrument gateThe SHA-256 record and exact synthesisCONJECTUREOPEN QUESTION 2026-08-29
MF-049
finding
Linear fresh-defect growth in the strongest natural five-code relaxed SHA relationFor k=1..6, missing-C quotient ranks are k, raw state-flip ranks are 5k, interface ranks are 2k+3, and terminal repair tax cannot be o(1)The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-050
finding
Exact finite-horizon minimisation of natural SHA carry statesFor the 22 natural SHA carry states, exact finite-horizon minimisation produces the identical partition across all 64 round constants: 22 classes through bit 29, 16 at bit 30, fourSymmetry, state encodings and search gaugesPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-051
finding
Impossibility of realizing AND4 with three witnesses and three product rowsThe finite search space for an identity-C, affine-decoder, nonempty-even-fibre realization of AND4 with four public inputs, three witnesses, and three rank-one product rows containWhat rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-052
finding
Closure of the ordered acyclic A*B=C catalyst class at p6Ordered acyclic A*B=C catalyst class at p6 = ∅ (1,005 exact-UNSAT, 7,035 rank-dead across 67 deterministic state-feature subspaces)The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
MF-053
finding
Refutation of stationary additive raw/state phases by a three-column divergent carry pathNatural edge quotient has 491,040 candidates across 245,520 classes with span rank 74; 40 elementary q_i(c)*u_j are linearly independentAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
MF-057
finding
On the full-word gauge of the consecutive-Maj identitym_t xor m_(t+1) = (a_t xor b_t) * (a_t xor b_t xor c_t xor a_(t+1)) across all 16 local inputsThe SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-058
finding
Nonexistence of small low-witness AND4 cellsIn the affine-factor, affine-decoder, arbitrary-nonempty-fibre model with arbitrary affine-C: 1.What rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-059
finding
Complete witness-width classification of Boolean functions on F₂⁴Every Boolean function `f: F₂⁴ → F₂` has a well-defined minimum witness width `ω(f)` in the finite arbitrary-affine-C rank-one model with an affine decoder and arbitrary nonempty fWhat rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-060
finding
An impossibility theorem for the normalized two-witness selector for AND₄Every normalized 2-witness selector separates 30 wrong witnesses over x ≠ 1111, and no selector separates both wrong witnesses over x = 1111What rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-061
finding
Classification of the identity-C fixed-point consumer on toy Boolean graphs1*(D⊕r)=r forces D=0; with m multiplication pins, affine parity compiles in m+1 rows (AND3 in 3 rows, AND4 in 4 rows)What rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-062
finding
Exact fibre cardinality of the two-round SHA-256 edge-relaxed relationp0 = b xor (U-P), p1 = p0 xor ((a xor b) and (a xor b xor c xor U)), P = T1 + Sigma0(a) mod 2^32 yields b_(t+2)=U and fibre cardinality 2^32The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-063
finding
Invertibility of odd rotation sums in F2[x]/((x+1)^{2^r})In F2[x]/((x+1)^{2^r}), every XOR sum of an odd number of cyclic rotations is invertible (s(1)=1), so SHA-256 Sigma0 has matrix rank 32The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-064
finding
An exact conservation law for gauges in GF(2) forest systemsFor a forest with N vertices and E edges over GF(2), gauge space dimension = apparent vertex-row savings = created gauges = N-EWhat rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-065
finding
Exact number of quadratic equations for a unique common zero in GF(2)^32Forcing g₀=...=g₃₁=0 over GF(2) with degree ≤ 2 equations without auxiliary variables requires and is satisfied by exactly 16 equations

Prior art: The lower bound is based on the classical Chevalley-Warning theorem, and no separate prior-art position is claimed.

The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-069
finding
A strict flag characterization of rank-tight acyclic full-domain XAGsdim W = r admits acyclic full-domain XAG with r AND gates iff ∃ 0 = U0 < ... < Ur = W: Ui / U_{i-1} contains class of Li Ri, Li, Ri in A + U_{i-1}Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
MF-070
finding
Impossibility of p7 realizations for rank-tight q-rank-7 edges under G = WIn the rank-tight model G = W, every e ∈ E₇ is p7-impossibleDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-071
finding
A multiplicative complexity lower bound for 28 q-rank-6 edgesEvery edge in E₆ is p6-impossibleDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
MF-072
finding
Impossibility of rank-tight p5 realizations for q-rank-5 edgesIn the rank-tight model G = W, every e ∈ E₅ is p5-impossibleDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
MF-073
finding
Exact catalyst dimension in a rank-tight XAGFor a p-gate acyclic XAG with W ⊆ G, dim G = p, dim W = r: catalyst dimension = p − dim W = p − rDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-074
finding
A counterexample to the laminar multiplication-tree normal formLaminar multiplication-tree normal form does not hold on n=6: p4 circuit has q-rank 4, unrestricted [1,2,1,1,1] vs laminar [1,2,1,1,0]Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
MF-077
finding
Multiplicative complexity of four-operand additionx+y+z+w+c₀+2c₁ = s+2c₀′+4c₁′ using 3 AND gates; full-precision sum of four n-bit integers uses 3n ANDs

Prior art: The claimed 25% improvement is revised: standard carry-save baselines also achieve 3n AND gates, as the Cirbo/STACS generator’s 4n figure optimizes total gates instead.

Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-080
finding
A lower bound on the Toffoli count of exact NCT networks implementing χ₅For every exact NOT/CNOT/Toffoli network N implementing χ₅ with clean ancillas, #Toffoli(N) ≥ MC(χ₅⁻¹) = 6

Prior art: No separate prior-art claims are made.

Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-083
finding
An eight-product circuit for the low four bits of four four-bit numbersThe low four bits of x₀ + x₁ + x₂ + x₃ are computed by an acyclic XAG with 8 productsAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-084
finding
The separated-product theorem over any field under square closureIf u ∈ U ⟹ u² ∈ U and v ∈ V ⟹ v² ∈ V, the separated-product theorem holds over any field k

Prior art: This entry builds on predecessor MF-032; no position on external prior art is stated.

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-085
finding
The mixed-image tax and rank-tight copy-localitydim(residual separated target quotient) = r with r new product gates ⟹ every independent target-bearing gate is copy-localDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-086
finding
Multiplicative complexity of independent copies of 2×2 matrix multiplication over GF(2)rank_CP/bilinear(M₂^⊕s) = 7s, MC_formal-quadratic(M₂^⊕s) = 7s over GF(2)

Prior art: The 7s value is credited to Alder-Strassen and Strassen under bilinear and formal-quadratic models, but this result has not been established for unrestricted Boolean settings.

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-087
finding
Matroid invariants of the quadratic hull of a Boolean relationh₂=false-loop count, ρ₂=false-syndrome rank, δ_2,pin=nullity after deleting loops, κ_2,cover=Crapo–Rota critical exponent

Prior art: Most concepts and terms used here follow established literature; only delta2^vert and delta2^flip represent original formulations introduced in this work.

The quadratic hull and its defectsIMPORTEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-088
finding
Exact multilinear separator degree of the Boolean AND graphFor R_r = Graph(w = x₁...x_r) and a_r = (1^r, 0), σ_{R_r}(a_r) = r, and a_r ∈ H_d(R_r) if and only if d < r

Prior art: This result generalizes MF-012; no external prior-art comparison is stated.

The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-089
finding
The degree-(d) hull of Boolean relations with few forbidden pointsIf R ⊆ 𝔽_2^n, F = 𝔽_2^n \ R, 0 ≤ d ≤ n, and |F| < 2^{n-d}, then I_{≤d}(R) = {0} and H_d(R) = 𝔽_2^n

Prior art: This step relies on standard minimum-distance properties of classical Reed-Muller codes; no original contribution or novelty is claimed.

The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-090
finding
Exact quadratic cover number of an OR-chain lift of a width-k clause over F2For the lifted relation of a positive width-k clause (k ≥ 3), κ2,cover = k − 1

Prior art: This result uses well-established, classical techniques, and no claim of novelty is made without a targeted literature search for this encoding theorem.

The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-091
finding
A minimal three-row quadratic constraint system for the inverse-or-default gadgetxy=1-z, xz=0, z(y-d)=0 uniquely defines z=[x=0], y=x⁻¹ (x≠0), y=d (x=0); 3 rows is minimal without auxiliary allocations over |F| ≥ 5What rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-092
finding
Exact nonlinear cost of an eight-state controller under affine relabelingAffine maps over F₂ preserve XOR–AND count/depth: 40,320 3-bit encodings form 30 orbits with exact minimum ANDs: 1×2, 4×3, 15×4, 10×5Symmetry, state encodings and search gaugesPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-093
finding
Formal verification of end-to-end output equality for XAGs in LeanLean 4.28 proves equivalence between a 30,003-gate reference hierarchy and a 20,002-gate optimized hierarchy using zero axiomsFormal verification and machine-checked proofMETHODLEAN-VERIFIED 2026-08-29
MF-097
finding
Decomposability of the extremal top form in acyclic XOR–AND circuitsIf C is an acyclic XOR–AND circuit with r AND gates and f is an output of degree r+1, then top_{r+1}(f) is decomposable

Prior art: This result makes no separate prior-art claim.

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-099
finding
The exact digit-sum law for full K-operand additionMC(FullAdd(K,n)) = Kn − s₂(K(2ⁿ−1)); FullAdd(5,2) = 6 ≠ 8Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-100
finding
The exact width-two law for truncated multi-operand additionMC(A_{k,2}) = ⌊k/2⌋ for every k ≥ 2Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-101
finding
The universal one-gate bracket for three-operand addition2n−4 ≤ MC(A_{3,n}) ≤ 2n−3; the upper is exact at n = 2,3,4,5 and for prefix-causal circuitsAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-102
finding
A projected full-heap construction for truncated additionMC(A_{k,n}) ≤ T(k,n) = (k−1)(n−1) − Σ_{r=1}^{n−1}⌊(k−1)/2ʳ⌋Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-103
finding
Injected carry is exactly the flagship one-gate gapMC(J_m) = MC(A_{3,m+1}) − 1; J₃₂ = Add32x3Canon33 ∈ {61,62}Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDPAPER PROOF 2026-08-29
MF-104
finding
Verified width-three constructions for nine and ten operandsMC(A_{9,3}) ≤ 10 and MC(A_{10,3}) ≤ 12; both are replayed uppers, not exact valuesAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
MF-105
finding
The live p14 frontier and its doubly conditional row savingp14 existence is LIVE/UNKNOWN; 817 named copy-swap cells survive; −477 rows requires p14 and rank(I+A)=3Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-08-29
MF-106
finding
The 37-wall atlas of failed proof routes and scope limitsW01–W37: MODEL, TECHNIQUE, SCOPE, and EVIDENCE walls with receipts R1–R46Further resultsINSTRUMENT AUDIT FINDINGRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
MF-107
finding
Counterexamples to four former addition lawsFullAdd (K−1)n, greedy truncated equality, U(k,n) tightness, and CS-base for k ≥ 9 are refutedAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
MF-108
finding
The verified 22,215-row SHA-256 bill remains unchangedverified rows = 22,215; authorized row change = 0; no row improvement is claimedThe SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
MF-109
finding
Is the projected-heap upper bound always exact?CONJECTURE: MC(A_{k,n}) = T(k,n); the first sharp stable fork is A_{9,3} ∈ {9,10}Adders, counters and the heap lawOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-08-29
MF-110
finding
Correcting two truncated-addition cellsMC(A_{5,3}) = 5; MC(A_{4,4}) ∈ [6,8], not exact 8 on retained evidenceAdders, counters and the heap lawINSTRUMENT AUDIT FINDINGRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
MF-111
finding
Bounds on the multiplicative complexity of the injected-carry family2m-3 ≤ MC(J_m) ≤ 2m-2 for m ≥ 2; MC(J_2)=2, MC(J_3)=4, MC(J_4)=6, J_5 ∈ [7, 8]Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-09-04
MF-112
finding
Status of the FCNS reduction chain for uniform lower boundsExact exclusion is Γ_{m, 2m-3} = ∅; local-response theorem proved, but summation across sites and SBD remain unproved (OPEN).Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
MF-113
finding
Shortest-path and LP-dual formulation of multiplicative complexity via semantic gate statesMC equals shortest-path distance on the complete semantic gate-state graph; its LP dual is the 1-Lipschitz potential problemSymmetry, state encodings and search gaugesPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-09-04
MF-114
finding
Exact restriction loss conservation law for multiplicative complexityMC(f) - MC(f|_R) = k_R + e_R with lifted potential k_R + ψ_R 1-Lipschitz; J_2 spectrum has four (1,0) and six (0,1).Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-09-04
MF-115
finding
Exact Kummer endpoint valuation and boundary-alias count for FullAddMC(FullAdd(K,n)) = v_2((KB_n)! / (B_n!)^K) for K,n ≥ 1, B_n = 2^n - 1; eventual gap is (r-1)K - 2^r + 2 for r = ⌈log_2 K⌉Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-116
finding
Strict syntactic-equivariant inverse-χ costs at widths 3, 5, and 7E_3 = 3, E_5 = 10, E_7 = 21 for strict syntactic-equivariant inverse-χ; equivariance taxes are 0, 4, 12 over unrestricted costs 3, 6, 9Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-09-04
MF-117
finding
Bounds on the strict width-nine cost E_918 ≤ E_9 ≤ 36Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-118
finding
Exact shear symmetry of multiplicative complexity in constant additionMC(F_{n,K}) = MC(F_{n,K+2^{n-2}}), with MC(F_{2,K}) = 2 and MC(F_{3,K}) = 5 for all constant offsets KAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-119
finding
Formula for canonical constant-heap complexity H_n(K)H_n(K) = 4n - 6 - λ_n(K) for the canonical constant-heap classAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-09-04
MF-121
finding
Refutation of the general carry-bond tensor floorFull-carry sector injection into product-state space fails at J_2: degree-4 indicators not in two-gate span; general floor is refuted.Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierREFUTEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
MF-122
finding
Exact complexity of the canonical heap-prefix classComplexity equals T(k,n) for the canonical heap-prefix class; transfer counterexample shows this does not prove unrestricted MC(A_{k,n})=T(k,n)Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-123
finding
Necessary carrier sequence and connected-leakage bounds for hypothetical p140→H_6→E_10→C_4→0; rank Q_2(fg) ≤ 2r+2s+rs+2; first mixed catalyst connected rank ≤ 2Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-09-04
MF-124
finding
Reduction of named p14 census residual to 221 cells596 named p14 cells proved dead (327 s=0, 269 s=1); 68 s=1 timed out and 153 multi-catalyst remain, leaving 221 named surviving cells

Prior art: This result supersedes the 817-cell snapshot from MF-105; the general p14 SAT/UNSAT problem remains open.

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
MF-125
finding
Orbit and comodule anatomy of obtained J_3 witnessesObtained J_3 witnesses partition into 7 unpointed gate-space orbits and 10 pointed restriction-comodule types; full census remains open.Adders, counters and the heap lawCOMPUTEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-09-04
MF-128
finding
Exact unrestricted multiplicative complexity of binary GF(8) multiplicationMC_XAG,F_2(F_8 × F_8 → F_8) = 6 in basis F_2[r]/(r^3 + r + 1)Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-09-04
MF-129
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of the forward χ mappingMC(χ_n) = n for every n ≥ 3, with coordinate rule χ_i = Rule210_{i+1}Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-130
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of all powers of the width-four chi mapMC(χ₄⁰)=0, MC(χ₄)=4, MC(χ₄²)=5, MC(χ₄³)=4; MC(χ₄^k)=5 for even k≥2, MC(χ₄^k)=4 for odd k≥1Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-131
finding
Classification of One-Word XOR-Mask Transports for Four-Word AdditionAffine transport exists iff 2^(n-2)|M and 2^(n-2)|Δ; componentwise affine correction exists iff 2^(n-2)|M and Δ ≡ M (mod 2^(n-1)).Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-132
finding
The Boolean ramification polytope common evaluation conjectureMC(F) ≥ r+D-2-c(Q) survives, but unqualified polytope equality is undefined at V=0 and remains a CONJECTURE (GAP)The quadratic hull and its defectsCONJECTUREOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
MF-133
finding
Finite classification of the primary-affine pairing-one localization componentPrimary-affine pairing-one kernel has 8 points (full kernel 15); reduced lex Gröbner basis has 69 polynomials; 5/3 with zero affine tail.Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-134
finding
Exact joint multiplicative complexity of chi_n and its squareMC(chi_n, chi_n^2) = 2n for all n >= 4Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-135
finding
Three sound whole-function multiplicative complexity lower-bound floorsMC(F) >= ceil(-log2 delta(F)/log2(8/5)), MC(F) >= max(ceil Lambda, ceil Sigma), MC(F) >= ceil(E_H MC(F|H) + alpha_{N,d})Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-136
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of 5-by-3 addition and six addition floorsMC(Add(5,3)) = 5, with Add(5,4) >= 8, Add(5,5) >= 10, Add(6,3) >= 6, Add(6,4) >= 9, Add(7,3) >= 7, Add(7,4) >= 11Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-137
finding
The packing lemma lower bound for multiplicative complexityMC(F) ≥ dim(V) + μ(V) - 1, where V is nonlinear output span mod affine and μ(V) is min gate cost of any nonzero scalar class in VFurther resultsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-138
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of the two-column C7 carry transducerMC(T) = 6 for the 11-input, 5-output two-column C7 carry transducerAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-139
finding
Gate-class dimension increment per C7 columnFor c ∈ {2,3,4}, C7 c-column target requires 3 new gate-class dimensions beyond the 3(c-1)-gate prefix, giving exact cost 3c under prefix constraintAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-140
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of A_{4,3} and constant-added addition F_{3,K}MC(A_{4,3}) = 5 = MC(F_{3,K}) for every K mod 8; MC(F_{2,K}) = 2 = MC(A_{4,2})Adders, counters and the heap lawCOMPUTEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-141
finding
Full linear rank of multiplicative rows in the SHA-256 leader circuitRank of 22,215 product equations modulo affine forms is 22,215/22,215 over GF(2); no linear product row elimination exists.The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisCOMPUTEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
MF-142
finding
Multiplicative complexity bounds for chi_5^26 ≤ MC(chi_5^2) ≤ 7

Prior art: Prior bracket was [6,10].

Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsCOMPUTEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-143
finding
Refutation of three proposed multiplicative complexity lawsMC(11 x mod 128) = 6 ≠ 5, kappa_sq(7) ∈ {2,3} ≠ 1, and MC(I_9) = 6 ≠ 5, refuting three conjectured complexity laws.Further resultsREFUTEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
MF-144
finding
The packing filtration lower bound and master identity for multiplicative complexityMC(F) = dim V + max_j (m_{j+1}(V) - j - 1) and MC(F) ≥ dim V' - j + m_{j+1}(V') - 1 for all V' ≤ V

Prior art: The gate-span and rank arguments are credited to Schnorr (1989), Boyar–Peralta–Pochuev (2000), and Boyar–Find (2018).

The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-145
finding
Packing floors on quadratic multiplicative complexity for linear spaces of quadraticsqMC(W) ≥ ceil(sum_{w ≠ 0} mc(w) / 2^{d-1}) for d-dim space W; d=2 yields qMC(W) ≥ ceil((mc(q1)+mc(q2)+mc(q3))/2)

Prior art: This is a partial result.

The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-146
finding
Deficit law lower bound for all-quadratic spacesMC(F) ≥ dim V - 2 + ⌈3μ/2⌉ for all-quadratic V with every nonzero class of cost μ

Prior art: PARTIAL (composite of MF-144/MF-145).

The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-147
finding
Basis-free lower bound on the multiplicative complexity of GF(2^k) multiplicationMC(GF(2^k) multiplication) ≥ ⌈5k/2⌉ - 2 in the unrestricted XAG model, basis-free

Prior art: This result appears to be new: existing bilinear and tensor-rank literature (Chudnovsky–Chudnovsky; Shparlinski–Tsfasman–Vlăduţ; Ballet et al.) bounds a different model, and NIST lists the multiplicative complexity (MC) of vectorial functions on `>= 5` bits as an open problem.

Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-148
finding
Exact unrestricted multiplicative complexity of 3-term binary polynomial multiplicationMC(polymul_3 over F2) = 6 in the unrestricted model

Prior art: This is a known value obtained using classical Karatsuba multiplication for the NIST binary-polynomial category.

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-09-04
MF-149
finding
A lower bound on multiplicative complexity of 2x2 matrix multiplication over F2MC(M_2 over F2) >= 6, narrowing MC(M_2 over F2) to [6,7]

Prior art: Winograd’s rank-7 optimality result applies specifically to bilinear algorithms; no unrestricted bound has been established.

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-150
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of 2×2 unsigned integer multiplierMC(2×2 unsigned integer multiplier) = 4

Prior art: This is a partial result, as small multipliers are well-studied and likely already known.

Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-09-04
MF-151
finding
Exact characterization of additive quadruples destroyed by one AND gateQuadruple survives e=uv iff {P(x1),P(x2),P(x3),P(x4)} ≠ GF(2)^2 for P=(u,v); uniform rainbow density killed is 24/64 = 3/8

Prior art: The Fourier identity (-1)^{uv} = (1 + (-1)^u + (-1)^v - (-1)^{u+v})/2 is standard, but the additive-quadruple reformulation was not found in prior literature and appears to be new.

The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-152
finding
Sharpness of the 5/8 law and multiplicative complexity of n-bit additiondelta = (5/8)^p attained at MC = p for disjoint ANDs, mod 2^n addition (MC = n - 1), and full addition (MC = n); Floor A <= 1.4747 m

Prior art: While the value n - 1 was previously reported in BPP (2000, abstract only), the sharpness of this internal constant appears to be new.

Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-153
finding
Solver-Free Multiplicative Complexity Lower Bounds from Degree and Walsh FloorsMC(3×3) ≥ 6, MC(4×4) ≥ 9, MC(clmul_4) ≥ 8, MC(clmul_5) ≥ 11, MC(Add(4,5)) ≥ 8 via degree and Walsh floor methods

Prior art: These bounds are previously established: the degree floor is credited to Schnorr, and the Walsh floor is documented under entry MF-135.

Further resultsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-154
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of chi_5^2MC(chi_5^2) = 7, closing the [6,7] bracket at the top, with eps_5 = 10 - 7 = 3 = eps_4

Prior art: This appears to be a new result.

Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsCOMPUTEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-09-04
MF-155
finding
Multiplicative complexity lower bounds and brackets for chi_6^2 and chi_7^2MC(chi_6^2) >= 8 (bracket [8, 12]) and MC(chi_7^2) >= 9 (bracket [9, 14])

Prior art: This is an apparently new result cataloged as entry MF-154, achieved using fewer searches.

Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsCOMPUTEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-156
finding
The k-window law for joint multiplicative complexity of Chi iteratesMC(chi_n, ..., chi_n^k) = k n for 1 <= k <= floor(n/2), sharp in k; joint rank drops below k n at k = floor(n/2) + 1

Prior art: Kriepke–Kyureghyan previously bounded Hadamard products for a single iterate using degree arguments, and the Schoone–Daemen order formula already established `chi_3^2 = id`.

Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-157
finding
Iterate structure, degree, and attributions for the Keccak chi mappingdeg chi_n^j = j+1 for j ≤ ⌊n/2⌋ (FC-verified n=3..13); |im(chi_n)| = 2^n - 2^{n/2} for even n; Ascon S-box is B ∘ chi_5 ∘ A

Prior art: Lemma A for odd n is due to Kriepke-Kyureghyan (CRYPTO 2024), while even n collisions match results from Schoone-Daemen (2024). Sources: ePrint 2024/801 · ePrint 2014/474

Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsCOMPUTEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-158
finding
Classification of relations implemented by single-row R1CS over F_pA single row A·B = C over F_p with m witnesses implements one of 4 types: F^n, {q=0}, {L≠0}∪({L=0}∩{q=0}), or {x : Δ(x) is a square}.

Prior art: This appears to be a new, partial result applying elementary algebraic geometry to a single quadratic equation.

What rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-09-04
MF-160
finding
Exact R1CS Row Counts and Allocation-Independent Lower Bounds for Basic GadgetsR1CS row counts: IsZero = 2, AND_n = OR_n = 2 for all n ≥ 3, XOR4 = 2 over F_p (p ≥ 7), with no 1-row systems possible.

Prior art: This result is partial: the gadgets rely on standard implementations from circomlib, but no proofs were found showing that these R1CS row counts are optimal.

What rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-161
finding
Row complexity of n-bit range checks and u32 addition in R1CSn-bit range check takes n rows (lower n exact for n <= 2); u32 add takes [32,33] rows with carry-booleanity fusion ruled out by conic counts

Prior art: This result is partial: the constructions follow standard practice, but the corresponding lower bounds have not yet been located.

What rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-162
finding
Witness power, degree collapse, and allocation walls over large prime fields{x : x != 0} needs 1 witness, XOR3/MAJ3 degree collapse breaks MF-013 over F_p, and primitive walls hold against arbitrary allocations

Prior art: PARTIAL / INTERNAL.

What rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-163
finding
Direct-sum theorems and lower bounds for unrestricted multiplicative complexityMC(F ⊕ G) ≥ dim V(F) + MC(G) with MC(F ⊕ G) = MC(F) + MC(G) if min(e(F), e(G)) = 0 or if dim V(F) = dim V(G) = 1 and MC(F) = MC(G) = 2

Prior art: Theorem A and the rank floor are partly known or likely folklore (BPP 2000; Mirwald–Schnorr for the quadratic model).

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-164
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of direct sums of monomial Boolean functionsMC(x1x2x3 ⊕ y1y2y3y4) = 5, MC(x1x2x3 ⊕ y1y2y3) = 4, and additivity holds across all tested direct-sum cells

Prior art: Using standard methods from Calik–Turan–Peralta (ePrint 2015/848, 2018/002; arXiv 2005.01778), these specific direct-sum cells fall outside the n <= 6 census and appear to be new.

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
MF-165
finding
Equality of multiplicative and quadratic complexity for 3-spaces on at most 5 variablesMC(W) = qMC(W) for all 3-dimensional spaces W <= Quad(n) with n <= 5 in the general XAG model.

Prior art: The result for dim W <= 2 is known from Mirwald–Schnorr (1992), while Boyar–Find record dim >= 3 as open.

The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-09-04
MF-166
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of a Fano 3-space at n = 8 and floor census at n = 4For explicit Fano W <= Λ^2(F2^8) with dim W = 3, m_2(W) = 6 and qMC(W) = MC(W) = 7 = dim W + 4.

Prior art: This result is partial, and its novelty remains unverified because simplex-code packing is conceptually a standard technique in coding theory.

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierCLOSEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
MF-167
finding
Exact quadratic multiplicative complexity of GF(2^4) multiplication and polymul_4qMC(GF(2^4) mult) = 9, qMC(polymul_4) = 9, unrestricted MC(GF(16) mult) ∈ [8,9], MC(polymul_4) ∈ [8,9]

Prior art: The value 9 is already known from Karatsuba and Winograd's bilinear theory.

Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-168
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of GF(16) inversion and bounds for GF(32)MC(GF(2^4) inversion) = 5; MC(GF(2^5) inversion) ∈ [7, 14] with qMC(x^3) = qMC(x^5) = 7

Prior art: GF(16) inversion is the core of tower-field AES S-boxes (Canright 2005; Boyar–Peralta 2010), with Stoffelen’s SAT study of 4-bit S-boxes (FSE 2016) confirming the inverter cost at 5.

Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-169
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of 7-variable majorityMC(MAJ7) = MC(T^7_4) = 4

Prior art: Boyar–Peralta (2008) established the published bounds `[3,4]`, where Thm 10 gives `<= 4` and Thm 8 / Schnorr degree give `>= 3`.

Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-170
finding
Exhaustion of the t = 5 Two-Phase Route for 22-Variable Symmetric FunctionsC(22,5)=18 at state (1,1,1,2); max_{f∈S_22} min_{free} MC(g_f)=4 yielding bound 22; parity device has gain 0 at t=5 vs gain 1 at t=4

Prior art: The H_1 cost and the 21-vs-22 statement are established results credited to BCSTP (§4.1.3, §5.1, Tables 3–4). Sources: ePrint 2019/708

Adders, counters and the heap lawCLOSEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
MF-171
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of carry-calculus and threshold functions59 exact MC values for small multi-bit threshold functions; D(m)=floor(log2 m)-[m!=2^b-1] proved for bridge; MCmax(S_m)=m-1 for m<=7

Prior art: The symmetric cases and maximum MC bound are from BCSTP, correcting an earlier attribution to Boyar–Peralta (2008).

Adders, counters and the heap lawCOMPUTEDSOLVER-CONFIRMED 2026-09-04
MF-174
finding
Refutation of five candidate multiplicative complexity lower-bound conjecturesFive refutations: MC ≱ dim V + μ₁ + μ₂ - 2, plane parity bound fails, Lemma X fails at (4,3), linear catalysis fails, MC(χ,χ²,χ³) ≠ 3n

Prior art: This result is supported by prior work, including the Mirwald–Schnorr <= 2-form import boundary, Boyar–Find’s open-problem statement, and the BCSTP redundant weight encoding.

Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsREFUTEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
MF-175
finding
Degree distribution of the two-column C7 transducer nonlinear quotientFor the two-column C7 transducer with dim V = 4, exactly 12 nonzero cosets in V have degree ≥ 3 and 3 cosets are quadratic.Symmetry, state encodings and search gaugesPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-176
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of all 16 optimal 4-bit S-box classes and standard ciphersMC=5 for G0,G1,G2,G5,G8,G9,G12,G15,G4,G10,G14; MC=4 for G3,G6,G7,G11,G13; MC(PRINCE)=5, MC(PRESENT,GIFT,RECTANGLE,Piccolo,SKINNY)=4Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-178
finding
Domination of tensor slice rank floors for systems of quadratic formssrank(T) ≤ m for m-form tensors T, so ⌈srank(T)/3⌉ ≤ m ≤ MF-137 lower bound for all non-affine targets over F_2^n.Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
MF-179
finding
Exact Multiplicative Complexity of Parallel Counters and Multi-Operand CompressorsMC(3->2)=1, MC(4->3)=3, MC(5->3)=3, MC(6->3)=4, MC(7->3)=4, MC(4:2)=2, MC(5:2)=3, MC(6:2)=4 over F_2

Prior art: This result establishes closed exact bounds that appear to be new, though the overall problem remains partially solved.

Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-180
finding
Multiplicative complexity bounds for 2x2 matrix multiplication over GF(2)6 ≤ MC(M_2(F_2)) ≤ 7 in sequential XAG over F_2, with qMC(W) ≥ 6 for an invariant 2-plane W ⊂ Λ^2(F_2^8)

Prior art: This is a partial and apparently new result, establishing the first non-bilinear lower bound >= 6 for unrestricted XAG over F_2.

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-181
finding
Exact multiplicative complexity of the resolved-carry family K_mMC(K_m) = 2m+1 for every m ≥ 1

Prior art: This result appears to be new as a general family statement: while Boyar–Peralta counted the redundant object, the exact count for the resolved object is not found in the known literature.

Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-182
finding
Unification of Additive Line Multiplicative Complexity via Greedy Column-Heap RecursionHeap recursion d_0=k+c0, d_{i+1}=k+⌈(d_i-1)/2⌉ with cost Σ⌈(d_i-1)/2⌉ matches all exact MC values for multi-operand addition and H_n.

Prior art: While the recursion is based on standard carry-save and Dadda dot reduction, the observation that it matches every exact XAG value, including the boundary constants, appears to be new.

Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
MF-183
finding
Discard-tax principle for heap optimality with discarded top digitsMC(S⁻) = MC(S) − (heap ANDs exclusive to the dropped digits)Adders, counters and the heap lawCONJECTUREOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
MF-184
finding
Non-existence of 18-vector Kochen-Specker sets in dimension 6No KS set in C^6 has 18 vectors, hence m_6 >= 19 and m_6 in [19, 21]

Prior art: This result improves the universal lower bound m_d >= 18 from Xu-Chen-Guehne (2020) in dimension 6. Sources: Xu, Chen, Guehne 2020 (PRL 124, 230401) · Lisonek, Badziag, Portillo, Cabello 2014 (PRA 89, 042101)

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-09-06
MF-185
finding
Two necessary conditions on Kochen-Specker orthogonality graphsFor basis K in C^d: deg_K(v) ≤ d-2 for v ∉ K; and v ∦ w (v, w ∉ K) implies ∃u ∈ K with u ∦ v and u ∦ w.

Prior art: This result was not found in the existing d = 3 SAT literature, which typically relies on C4-free or cross-product closure methods; its novelty remains unverified. Sources: Xu, Chen, Guehne 2020

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-09-06
MF-186
finding
Maximum row degree bound for 16×17 Zarankiewicz extremal matricesIf A ∈ {0,1}^{16×17} has 133 ones and no 3×3 all-ones submatrix, then max row degree of A is ≤ 10

Prior art: Two papers from August 2026 left the exact value of z(16,17;3) in {132, 133} unresolved. Sources: Afrasyab 2026 · Hou 2026

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-187
finding
Minimum degree bounds for (J4, J8; N)-graphs at orders 30 and 31δ(G) ≥ 4 for every (J4,J8;30)-graph and δ(G) ≥ 5 for every (J4,J8;31)-graph

Prior art: Wesley (arXiv:2606.17021) identifies R(J4,J8) in [30,32] as the next open case, building on the gluing framework from Goedgebeur-Van Overberghe (arXiv:2107.04460). Sources: Radziszowski, Small Ramsey Numbers (dynamic survey)

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-188
finding
Uniqueness of (J4,J7;26)-graphs with minimum degree at least 9(J4,J7;26)-graphs with δ >= 9 form a single isomorphism class: Schläfli complement minus one vertex (degrees 9^10 10^16, 125 edges)

Prior art: MR91 proved uniqueness at order 27, but whether the 26-vertex statement appears in that paper remains unverified. Sources: Goedgebeur, Van Overberghe 2021

Exact answers in open problemsEXHAUSTEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-06
MF-189
finding
Exact sizes of small single-output median networksn=7 median network exact size is 13 (UNSAT at 12 DRAT-verified); 6-channel lower-median exact size is 10 (UNSAT at 9 DRAT-verified).

Prior art: Dobbelaere’s table lists 13 for n = 7 (unproven) and marks n = 9 as optimal (Smith 1996); Knuth TAOCP 5.3.4 remains unverified. Sources: Dobbelaere, median networks table

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-190
finding
Exact B2 circuit size and machine-checkable certificate for 5-input MOD3,1size_B2(MOD3,1 on 5 inputs) = 9

Prior art: Knuth (TAOCP 7.1.2, exercise 480) determined the values for n ≤ 5 using SAT solving without publishing certificates. Sources: Knuth, TAOCP vol. 4A, section 7.1.2 · Kulikov, Pechenev, Slezkin 2022 (MFCS) · Kojevnikov, Kulikov, Yaroslavtsev 2009

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-191
finding
Exact constant-weight code bound A(11,4,5) = 66 via verified SATA(11,4,5) = 66

Prior art: This machine-checkable certificate builds on Brouwer's table (Johnson bound from A(10,4,5) = 36, Ostergard 2010). Sources: Ostergard 2010, classification of binary constant weight codes

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-192
finding
Verified structural obstructions for universal tournamentsNo 9-host for TT_6 and 12 6-tournaments; no 11-host for TT_7, QR_7, and 7 rare 7-tournaments (DRAT verified)

Prior art: Zhang and Szeider (CP 2023) stated a lower bound of 11 and resolved the case n = 11 using four separate SAT instances. Sources: Zhang, Szeider 2023 (CP 2023)

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-193
finding
Contraction censuses and lifting obstructions for CW(112,36)CW(112,36) contractions: m=7 has 21 (2 orbits), m=8 has 96 (6), m=14 has 126 (3), m=16 has 1152 (24), m=28 has 420 vectors (4 orbits).

Prior art: The orbit count 2 for m = 7 was previously reported in Arasu-Gordon-Zhang (2021, Table 9) under a multiplier assumption. Sources: Arasu, Gordon, Zhang 2021 (Cryptogr. Commun.) · Tan 2026 · Gordon, circulant weighing matrices table

Exact answers in open problemsEXHAUSTEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-06
MF-194
finding
Vertex-deletion averaging ladder for the Turán (3,4)-problemex(n) ≤ ⌊n·ex(n-1)/(n-3)⌋ for ex(n, K_4^(3)); given ex(13) = 174, ex(14) ≤ 221 leaving a gap of at most one triple

Prior art: This result applies the standard Katona-Nemetz-Simonovits monotonicity argument to exact values. Sources: Katona, Nemetz, Simonovits 1964 · Turan 1941

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-195
finding
Nonexistence of 19-vector Kochen-Specker sets in C^6 and the lower bound m_6 ≥ 20No KS set in C^6 has 19 vectors, hence m_6 >= 20 and m_6 ∈ {20, 21} (conditional on cited lemma as in MF-184)

Prior art: Searches across existing literature found no prior work excluding 19 in d = 6, though the novelty of this result remains unverified. Sources: Xu, Chen, Guehne 2020 · Lisonek, Badziag, Portillo, Cabello 2014

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-196
finding
Residue-class parity theorem for circulant weighing matricesFor CW(n=2^e q, k) with q odd, e ≥ 1, k even: support S in F_2[Z_n] satisfies (x+1)^(2^(e-1)) | S, so S mod (x^(2^(e-1)) - 1) = 0

Prior art: Prior work by Arasu, Leung, Ma, and Schmidt contains parity and 2-adic results for CW(2^e q, k). Sources: Arasu, Gordon, Zhang 2021 · Gordon, circulant weighing matrices table

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-197
finding
Machine-checked lower bound t(7) > 12 via fourteen amalgam cubest(7) > 12; no 12-vertex tournament is 7-universal (all 14 amalgam cubes UNSAT, drat-trim VERIFIED)

Prior art: This value matches Zhang-Szeider (CP 2023), though the novelty of the amalgam-cube method and pattern-side symmetry breaking remains unverified against that paper, the Dec-2025 SMS survey, and the CP 2026 cubing paper. Sources: Zhang, Szeider 2023 (CP 2023)

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-198
finding
Automorphism group structure of 7-universal tournaments on 13 verticesFor every 7-universal tournament T on 13 vertices, |Aut(T)| ∈ {1, 3}

Prior art: The novelty of this result has not been independently verified. Sources: Zhang, Szeider 2023 (CP 2023)

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
MF-199
finding
Nonexistence of 20-vector Kochen-Specker sets in C^6 and minimality of m_6 = 21No Kochen-Specker set in C^6 has 20 vectors; hence m_6 = 21 exactly, conditional on the Xu-Chen-Gühne lemma.

Prior art: While prior work established 18 <= m_d for all d (XCG 2020) and m_6 <= 21 (LBPC 2014, "simplest KS set admitting a symmetric parity proof"), m_6 remained in [18, 21]. Sources: Xu, Chen, Guehne 2020 (PRL 124, 230401) · Lisonek, Badziag, Portillo, Cabello 2014 (PRA 89, 042101)

Exact answers in open problemsPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-06
ML-007
limit
Multiplicative complexity of Pascal and averaging-algebra state-feature classesExhaustive search across 2,097,152 Pascal / averaging-algebra state-feature classes yields 7 survivors at mixed-tensor-rank ≤2.Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierEXHAUSTEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-010
limit
Affine rank of product-output functions and fixed-XOR optimization in the leaderOPT_fixed-XOR = 274The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisEXHAUSTEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-016
limit
Wrong Fixed Points in Rank 5/5 Deterministic Quadratic-Atlas ChartsTwo deterministic Quadratic-Atlas charts attain rank 5/5 with 14 and 21 wrong fixed points; all others terminate at rank ≤4 or qdim 6The quadratic hull and its defectsEXHAUSTEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-017
limit
Universal wrong row-0 assignments in Toffoli-lift cyclic p6 modulesAll 15 qdim-6 modules in the Toffoli-lift cyclic p6 family attain full rank and admit a universal wrong row-0 assignmentCipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsEXHAUSTEDLEGACY: NO RECEIPT NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-018
limit
Exhaustion of the 3-gate full-domain start on the Toffoli acyclic p7 routeReal 3-gate full-domain start on Toffoli acyclic p7 route: EXHAUSTED after 786,430 factor checks; alternate prefixes: UNKNOWNCipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsEXHAUSTEDLEGACY: NO RECEIPT NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-020
limit
An impossibility result for two-witness AND4 in the affine-C modelIn the affine-C model, the two-witness AND4 route is unsatisfiable for every finite row count r.What rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
ML-022
limit
Unsoundness of the fixed Ghost-P5 ITER19 allocation and K0 trellis adapterGhost-P5 (18,801, ITER19): deg-2 hull spans 17-bit space, δvert=66, δflip=2; exact K0 adapter unsound on all 131,072 replayed assignmentsThe quadratic hull and its defectsLIVE-PARKEDOPEN QUESTION 2026-08-29
ML-023
limit
On the natural stationary p7 route targeting 21,738p7 target 21,738: 2,018 dead_tail / 181,441 blockers across 768 rows, 0 unresolved tails, global closure = UNKNOWN, status = LIVE-PARKEDThe SHA-256 record and exact synthesisLIVE-PARKEDOPEN QUESTION 2026-08-29
ML-024
limit
On the quadratic hull of carry relations under state-only catalyst liftsDeterministic state-only lifts fail at every row budget: 8,040 acyclic-p6 models eliminated, 8,184 anchors yield no hull repairsThe quadratic hull and its defectsPROVED DEADEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-025
limit
The p8 top-form obstruction for the exact three-column boundary tileExact functional four-word tile T with output degrees [1,2,4,6,9] has no p8 circuitThe SHA-256 record and exact synthesisCLOSEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-028
limit
Quadratic hull closure for the canonical Z-difference counter interfaceFor the canonical Z-difference counter interface A*B=C, retaining garbage coordinate g0 or g1 closes the quadratic hull.The quadratic hull and its defectsCLOSEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-029
limit
Exact-UNSAT of Phase B in the natural P10 missing-plane modelPhase B is exact-UNSAT in the natural 30-coordinate P10 model; product image rank 423, quotient rank 393, rejection family emptyWhat rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDSOLVER-CONFIRMED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-033
limit
Finite-horizon Nerode minimisation of the 22-state carry transducerUnder finite-horizon Nerode minimisation, the natural 22-state carry transducer maintains 22 classes through bit 29, followed by 16, four, and one terminal class.Symmetry, state encodings and search gaugesPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-034
limit
Elimination of stationary additive carry/raw phases with terminal syndrome-only checks491,040 candidates across 245,520 classes yield rank 74 with 40 independent directions; span indicator(c=s)*{1,u0,...,u9} is 88-dimensionalThe quadratic hull and its defectsPROVED DEADEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-035
limit
Fixed-interface factor-component contraction on the 22,215-row leaderFixed-interface factor-component contraction is closed on 22,215-row leader: 20,525 full-rank paths (18,837×(1,1), 1,686×(2,2), 2×(3,3))The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-040
limit
Piecewise cubic separation of JSC-12 cases in the flip-support subspacePiecewise pair (k0=0 principal, k0=1 companion) separates K10/K11; no square-free cubic meeting {middle1, middle2, final0} rejects witnessThe SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
ML-041
limit
An impossibility result for affine third factors of the named JSC-12 witnessFor JSC-12 with q = current1 * middle2, no affine M makes qM vanish on honest {q=1} while rejecting the false point on K10, K11, K1x, all-KWhat rank-one constraints can expressPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
ML-042
limit
A polar rank 8 separator in the JSC-12 K1x even dual cosetJSC-12 K1x even dual coset separator middle2 * Q has polar rank 8, Hamming weight 37, satisfying K10=K11=0 and FALSE_CUBIC=1The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisEXHAUSTEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-043
limit
Closure of all 68 p7-eligible directed edges under the rank-tight affine-code modelZero-catalyst rank-tight affine-code model: 68 p7-eligible edges are closed: 32 rank-tight p7-dead, 28 p6-dead, 8 rank-tight p5-deadDirect sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
ML-049
limit
An eight-product acyclic XAG for the low four bits of x₀+x₁+x₂+x₃An acyclic XAG computes the low four bits of x₀+x₁+x₂+x₃ in 8 products (target 4op_w4_p8, p = 8 is SAT)Adders, counters and the heap lawNOT DECISIVEEXHAUSTIVE CHECK 2026-08-29
ML-050
limit
Impossibility of helper-free IsZero over finite fields with |F| ≥ 4For |F| ≥ 4, no family of degree-at-most-two equations in (x,z) has solution relation Γ₀ = {(0,1)} ∪ {(x,0) : x ∈ F*}What rank-one constraints can expressPROVED DEADPAPER PROOF NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-051
limit
On the functional direct-sum additivity of M₂ over GF(2)Functional direct-sum additivity for M₂ over GF(2) in unrestricted sequential Boolean XAGs is OPEN

Prior art: Alder-Strassen and Strassen establish 7s only within the bilinear and formal-quadratic models.

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-08-29
ML-052
limit
On the static quadratic hull as a general SAT preprocessorIf |F| < 2^(n-d), then I_≤d(R) = {0} and H_d(R) = F₂^n

Prior art: The Reed-Muller minimum-distance property used here is a standard, classical mathematical result, and no novelty is claimed for this component.

The quadratic hull and its defectsPROVED DEADEXHAUSTIVE CHECK NEGATIVE RESULT2026-08-29
ML-053
limit
Empirical limits of single-counterexample CEGIS exact synthesisK=4,n=2,p=1: UNSAT; K=3,n=3,p=2: UNSAT; K=3,n=3,p=3: SAT; K=2,n≤5,p=3: UNSATThe SHA-256 record and exact synthesisEMPIRICAL-WALLRECEIPTED 2026-08-29
ML-054
limit
Multiplicative complexity bounds for the injected-carry family J_m2m-3 ≤ MC(J_m) ≤ 2m-2 with MC(J_2)=2, MC(J_3)=4, MC(J_4)=6, and J_5 ∈ [7,8]Adders, counters and the heap lawOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
ML-055
limit
Exact gate-state duality and 1-Lipschitz potential bounds for multiplicative complexityGate-state shortest path equals MC with LP dual as 1-Lipschitz potential; quotient certificates require complete edge sets.Symmetry, state encodings and search gaugesPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-09-04
ML-056
limit
Restriction conservation law for multiplicative complexity under exact restrictionMC(f) - MC(f|_R) = k_R + e_R under exact restriction, with 1-Lipschitz potential k_R + ψ_R; exhaustive J_2 spectrum is 4×(1,0), 6×(0,1)Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-09-04
ML-057
limit
Kummer endpoint and boundary-alias formulasv_2((K(2^n-1))!/((2^n-1)!)^K) and P=∑_j min(h_j, 2^{n-j}-1) proved; gap is (r-1)K-2^r+2 with r=⌈log_2 K⌉; unrestricted MC=T is openAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
ML-058
limit
Exact costs of strict syntactic equivariance for widths 3, 5, and 7E_3 = 3, E_5 = 10, E_7 = 21 with exact taxes 0, 4, 12 over unrestricted inverse-χ multiplicative complexityCipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVEDCERTIFIED PROOF 2026-09-04
ML-059
limit
Bounds on strict width-nine complexity E_918 ≤ E_9 ≤ 36Adders, counters and the heap lawOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
ML-060
limit
Symmetry and exact small-width complexity of constant-addition shearsMC(F_{n,K}) = MC(F_{n,K+2^{n-2}}), with MC(F_{2,K}) = 2 and MC(F_{3,K}) = 5 for every constant KAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
ML-063
limit
SHA-256 compilation record and status of conditional sub-22,215 alternativesSHA-256 record = 22215 rows; hypothetical alternatives at 20612, 20531, and 22185 remain conditional without full witnessesThe SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
ML-064
limit
Infeasibility of K12 score reduction via banked rowwise chi5 replacementsRowwise chi5 in Keccak-p[1600,12] is optimal at 5 products per row (19,200 total); no banked rowwise replacement reduces the score.Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVED DEADRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-065
limit
BLAKE3 and ARX redeployment limits from banked addition assetsDirect redeployment of banked addition assets yields ≥ 10304 products on BLAKE3, exceeding the 10298-product conditional leaderAdders, counters and the heap lawPROVED DEADRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-066
limit
Failure of Keccak-family score reduction via inverse-χ exactnessExact inverse-χ_5 and Ascon inverse circuits yield zero solver score reductions over forward-χ (MC(χ_n) = n).Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsPROVED DEADRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-067
limit
Limits of SHA-256 row reduction from banked component certificatesBanked certificates cover 20,248 of 22,215 SHA-256 rows but license 0 reductions due to non-additivity and a 1,967-row component deficitThe SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVED DEADRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-068
limit
Impossibility of Constant Absorption by Memoryless Scalar Carry CodesNo block with boundary state encoding scalar carry 0..4 beats 4 ANDs/col once carry 4 is reachable.Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVED DEADRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-069
limit
Exact additivity of two-copy block sharing in leader pairsConsecutive-round Ch and Maj pairs and schedule adder pairs are exactly additive at width 32; block sharing across real pairs yields 0 savings.The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVED DEADRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-071
limit
Refutation of the Maj Edge Phase -1,024 CandidateMaj edge phase -1,024 candidate phase defect grows linearly at 32k bits for k=1..4, refuting the candidate with zero solver time.The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVED DEADRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-072
limit
Universal screen refutation of the JSC one-catalyst classFor JSC-11, degree-3 evaluation hull accepts a non-honest point, killing all acyclic one-catalyst lifts k ≤ 1.The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisPROVED DEADRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-073
limit
Closure of redundant-carry seam route for natural prefixesNatural seam chains cost exactly 3c (gate-class rank equals gate count for c=2,3,4), exceeding the 2.875c leader schedule step thresholdThe SHA-256 record and exact synthesisCLOSEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-074
limit
Method limit of cube-and-conquer without algebraic reductionmarch_cu on c=3/p=8 yielded 4096 cubes timing out at 600 s; algebraic reduction enables 0.4-6 s decisions.The SHA-256 record and exact synthesisMETHODRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
ML-075
limit
The Mirwald–Schnorr 3-form transfer gap and n = 6 enumeration barrierMC(W) = qMC(W) for dim W = 3 is proved only for n ≤ 5; closing it at n = 6 is an open bottleneck for packing filtration bounds at j ≥ 2Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
ML-076
limit
Multiplicative complexity bracket for GF(2^4) multiplicationMC(GF(2^4) multiplication) ∈ [8, 9] in the unrestricted modelCipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
ML-077
limit
Exact Multiplicative Complexity of x1x2x3 ⊕ y1y2y3y4MC(x1x2x3 ⊕ y1y2y3y4) = 5Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierCLOSEDCERTIFIED PROOF NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-079
limit
Open Status of the NIST 21-vs-22 Question for Degree-22 Symmetric FunctionsNIST 21-vs-22 question for deg-22 symmetric functions remains open; t = 5 two-phase route yields 22, while t = 6, 7 remain open.Symmetry, state encodings and search gaugesOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
ML-082
limit
Multiplicative complexity bounds for chi_6^2 and chi_7^2chi_6^2 ∈ [8, 12], chi_7^2 ∈ [9, 14]Cipher S-boxes, χ, and quantum gate countsOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
ML-086
limit
Ineffectiveness of 3-tensor slice rank for multiplicative complexity boundssrank(T) ≤ m implies MC ≥ ⌈srank(T)/3⌉ ≤ ⌈m/3⌉ < m, which fails to improve upon the trivial linear dimension floor m

Prior art: This result builds on tensor slice rank and partition rank techniques introduced by Tao (2016) and Naslund (2020).

Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierPROVEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-04
ML-087
limit
Multiplicative complexity of cascaded k:2 carry-save compressor slicesMC(k:2) = k - 2 for cascaded Full Adder compressor slices in the sequential XAG model (MC(4:2)=2, MC(5:2)=3, MC(6:2)=4)Adders, counters and the heap lawPROVEDRECEIPTED 2026-09-04
ML-088
limit
Search scale barrier for unrestricted 6-AND XAG decision of M_2(F_2)Deciding 6-AND unrestricted XAG for M_2(F_2) requires refuting a CNF with 155,669 clauses and 33,345 variables; open at k=6.Direct sums, wedges and the p14 frontierOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
ML-089
limit
Resolution tax τ_4 in its smallest open formτ_4 = MC(K_4) − MC(J_5) ∈ {1,2}; MC(K_4) = 9, MC(J_5) ∈ [7,8]Adders, counters and the heap lawOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-04
ML-090
limit
Search wall for the smallest 7-universal tournament at order 1313 ≤ t(7) ≤ 15; n = 13 undecided under SAT and lazy pattern-core CEGAR which exceeds 1800 s timeout at 32 enforced patterns

Prior art: The bounds 13 <= t(7) <= 15 were established by Zhang and Szeider (CP 2023). Sources: Zhang, Szeider 2023 (CP 2023)

Exact answers in open problemsOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-06
ML-091
limit
Partial degree-cube search wall for Zarankiewicz number z(16,17;3)z(16,17;3) ∈ {132, 133} undecided; d = 17..11 refuted with DRAT, 8 of 46 row-2 sub-cubes at d ∈ {9, 10} undecided at 7200 s

Sources: Afrasyab 2026 · Hou 2026

Exact answers in open problemsLIVE-PARKEDOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-06
ML-092
limit
Solver wall in SAT-based exact median network synthesisOptimal median network size undecided for n ≥ 8; SAT solver times out on n=8 at 15, n=9 at 18, n=10 at 21, and n=11 at 24 comparators

Prior art: A verification check was unable to reproduce the published n = 9 optimality claim from Smith (1996). Sources: Dobbelaere, median networks table

Exact answers in open problemsOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-06
ML-093
limit
Proof-system mismatch for the circulant weighing matrix cell CW(112,36)DRAT resolution and RoundingSat cutting planes fail on CW(112,36) and known-nonexistent CW(n,36) for n ∈ {40, 44, 50, 56}.

Sources: Arasu, Gordon, Zhang 2021 · Tan 2026

Exact answers in open problemsOPEN / PROVED DEADRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-06
ML-094
limit
Exact B2 circuit size of MOD3 on 6 inputs and solver scaling wallC_B2(MOD3,0 on 6 inputs) conjectured 12; deciding 11 gates timed out at 5400 s with UNSAT cost growing 30-100x per gate

Prior art: Knuth's conjecture predicts a circuit size of 12 for MOD3,0 on 6 inputs. Sources: Kulikov, Pechenev, Slezkin 2022 (MFCS)

Exact answers in open problemsOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-06
ML-095
limit
Open status and catalogue corrections for resolution hardness h_11h_11 ≥ 28 remains undetermined; reproduced h_8 = 19, h_9 = 22; candidate census corrected to 626,973 with missing RSMU(8,10) identified

Prior art: Prior work by Peitl-Szeider established the values of h_m for m ≤ 10 (including h_10 = 26) and proved that h_11 ≥ 28. Sources: Peitl, Szeider 2021 (JAIR) · Peitl, Szeider, short-proof code

Exact answers in open problemsOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-06
ML-096
limit
Bounds and search limits on the constant-weight code size A(13,4,5)A(13,4,5) ∈ [123, 129]

Sources: Brouwer, bounds for constant-weight codes

Exact answers in open problemsOPENOPEN QUESTION 2026-09-06
ML-097
limit
Limits of plain CDCL with cardinality totalizers for Turán numbers ex(n, K_4^(3))ex(14, K_4^(3)) is undecided; CDCL with totalizers hits an empirical wall above n = 9, while degree-sequence cubing refutes cubes at n = 10

Sources: Turan 1941

Exact answers in open problemsEMPIRICAL-WALLRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-06
ML-098
limit
Failure of SMS standalone LRAT certificate verification for Kochen-Specker n = 18Standalone lrat-check of smsg -v 18 --lrat-output fails due to unintegrated --sym-break-clauses outside the LRAT chain.

Sources: SAT Modulo Symmetries (Kirchweger, Szeider)

Exact answers in open problemsPROVED DEADCERTIFIED PROOF NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-06
ML-099
limit
Exclusion of 19- and 20-vector Kochen-Specker sets in C^6No 19- or 20-vector Kochen-Specker set exists in C^6 (both excluded via MF-195, MF-199)

Sources: Xu, Chen, Guehne 2020 · Lisonek, Badziag, Portillo, Cabello 2014

Exact answers in open problemsCLOSEDRECEIPTED NEGATIVE RESULT2026-09-06

Snapshot 2026-09-06. Generated from the division's registers; never hand-edited.